Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 94.4 percent / benzene / 4.5 h / 75 °C
2: n-Bu3SnH / AIBN / benzene / 3.5 h / 60 °C
3: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h
4: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 18.5 h / 35 °C
5: 87 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 68 h / Ambient temperature
6: 69 percent / LiNEt2 / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
7: 67 percent / EtNH2, Li / 1.5 h
8: CH2Cl2
9: 1.) (COCl2)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, 1 h, 2.) 65 min
10: 1.) CeCl3 / 1.) THF, 35 min, 2.) 2 h
11: 1.) SOCl2, pyridine, 2.) LiAlH4 / 1.) 1 h, 2.) ether, 1 h, room temp.; 1 h, reflux
12: 1.) (COCl2)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, 1 h, 2.) 50 min
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; thionyl chloride; cerium(III) chloride; (COCl2)2; lithium diethylamide; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; lithium; ethylamine; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid;
2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile);
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00201a035