Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 80 percent / dirhodium(II) acetate / CHCl3 / Heating
2: 70 percent / triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; iodine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
3: 95 percent / aq. LiOH / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C
4: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 0 °C
5: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
6: 85 percent / ammonium acetate / benzene; acetic acid / 24 h / Heating
7: ethanol / 50 °C
8: 0.5 h / 140 °C
9: 92 percent / aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 - 45 °C
10: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.83 h / -10 °C
11: 32percent aq. NH4OH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / -10 °C
12: 59 percent / Lawesson's reagent / benzene / 5 h / Heating
13: potassium hydrogen carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / -3 °C
14: trifluoroacetic anhydride; 2,6-lutidine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
15: 94 percent / aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; ammonium acetate; lithium hydroxide; iodine; potassium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic anhydride;
dirhodium tetraacetate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; acetic acid; benzene;
1: Condensation / 2: Cyclization / 3: Hydrolysis / 4: Carboxylation / 5: Substitution / 6: Amination / 7: Condensation / 8: Cyclization / 9: Hydrolysis / 10: Carboxylation / 11: Amination / 12: Substitution / 13: Condensation / 14: Cyclization / 15: Hydrolysis;
DOI:10.1021/ja994247b