Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 2-iodoxy benzoic acid / acetonitrile / 3.5 h / Heating
2.1: Lawesson reagent / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Heating
3.1: H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / methanol / 16 h / 60 °C / 760.05 Torr
4.1: isobutyl chloroformate; N-methylmorpholine / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / -25 - 25 °C
5.1: LiOH / methanol / 16 h / 0 - 25 °C
6.1: N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride; 1-hydroxybenzotriazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / -10 - 25 °C
7.1: ethanol / 0 - 25 °C
8.1: N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride; 1-hydroxybenzotriazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / -10 - 25 °C
9.1: 87 percent / tri(2-furyl)phosphate / Pd2(dibenzylideneacetone)3 / tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 16 h / 45 °C
10.1: 48 percent / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 3.5 h / 45 °C
11.1: aq. LiOH / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C
12.1: diphenylphosphoryl azide; iPr2NEt / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 25 °C
12.2: Pd(PPh3)4 / toluene / 85 °C
13.1: trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 25 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; 4-methyl-morpholine; lithium hydroxide; 2-iodoxybenzoic acid; diphenylphosphoranyl azide; hydrogen; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; isobutyl chloroformate;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; palladium dihydroxide; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
9.1: Negishi cross-coupling reaction / 10.1: Negishi cross-coupling reaction / 12.1: Stille coupling reaction;
DOI:10.1002/anie.200700684