Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: NaOH / methanol / 6 h / 57 °C
2: HCl / 5 h / 24 °C
3: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 15 min, 2.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 40 min
4: 81 percent / piperidine / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
5: 75 percent / TiCl4, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 6.5 h / 0 - 25 °C
6: t-BuOK / benzene / 3 h / 24 °C
7: DDQ / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -30 °C
8: 92 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 25 °C
9: 81 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CHCl3 / 6 h / Heating
10: 42 percent / 4 N aq. LiOH / dimethylsulfoxide / 26 h / 130 - 135 °C
11: 1.) Et3N, diphenyl phosphorazidate, 2.) 4 N aq. LiOH / 1.) benzene, a) 25 deg C, 15 min, b) reflux, 7 h, 2.) 25 deg C, 1 h
12: 80 percent / HgBr(g) / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
With
piperidine; hydrogenchloride; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; diphenyl phosphoryl azide; potassium tert-butylate; mercury(I) bromide; titanium tetrachloride; sodium carbonate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; dimethyl sulfoxide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00076a035