Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: 74.9 percent / SOCl2 / 23 h / Heating
2.1: NaH / dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2.2: CuBr / dioxane / 0.25 h / 20 °C
2.3: 70.8 percent / dioxane / 16 h / Heating
3.1: Et3N; Pd(OAc)2; tri-o-tolylphosphine / acetonitrile / 30 h / Heating
4.1: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride; 1-hydroxybenzotriazole / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C
5.2: 44.15 percent / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C
6.1: 74.5 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 96 h / 1320.13 Torr
7.1: 61 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 7.5 h / 50 °C
8.1: 85.6 percent / 98percent aq. HCOOH / 2 h / 20 °C
With
palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; thionyl chloride; hydrogen; sodium hydride; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine;
10percent Pd/C;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jm010927p