Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 79 percent / diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 20 °C
2: 99 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
3: n-butyl lithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
4: H2; acetic acid / Pd(OH)2/C / methanol; H2O / 20 °C
5: triethylamine / methanol / 20 °C
6: potassium carbonate / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
7: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / -50 - 0 °C
8: diethyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 20 °C
9: conc. HCl / H2O; methanol / 20 °C
10: triethylamine / methanol / 20 °C
11: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
12: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0); lithium chloride; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol / dioxane / 100 °C
13: sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C
14: (1,3-dimesitylimidazolidin-2-yl)(PCy3)Ru(Cl)2(=CHPh) / CH2Cl2 / 45 °C
15: HCl / ethyl acetate / 20 °C
With
pyridine; tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; hydrogenchloride; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); n-butyllithium; 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol; hydrogen; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; lithium chloride; diethylazodicarboxylate;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
2: Horner-Emmons reaction / 8: Mitsunobu reaction / 12: Stille reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ol026418e