Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 98 percent / AlCl3; pyridine / CHCl3 / 24 h / Heating
2: 93 percent / dimethylformamide / 48 h / 140 °C
3: 92 percent / KOH; benzyltriethylammonium chloride / CHCl3 / 36 h / 20 °C
4: Amberlyst A-21 ion-exchange resin / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
5: 1.86 g / 2,6-lutidine / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
6: 76 percent / NaBH4; NiCl2*6H2O / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 25 h / 0 °C
7: 97 percent / DMAP; K2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -30 °C
8: 90 percent / trimethyl orthoformate / 12 h / Heating
9: 82 percent / diphenyl ether / 0.33 h / 240 °C
10: 96 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 100 °C
With
pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; aluminium trichloride; Amberlyst A-21 ion-exchange resin; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; potassium carbonate; nickel dichloride; trimethyl orthoformate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diphenylether; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
1: ether cleavage / 2: Alkylation / 3: Methylation / 4: Addition / 5: silylation / 6: Reduction / 7: benzyloxycarbonylation / 8: Condensation / 9: Cyclization / 10: Methylation;
DOI:10.1021/jo001080s