Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 26 percent / fuming HNO3 / acetic acid / 3 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / MgBr2-Et2O / benzene; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
3: 95 percent / sodium acetate / 0.75 h / 60 °C
4: N-methylmorpholine, KF, 18-crown-6 / 12 h / 10 °C
5: acetic anhydride, sodium acetate / 1 h / 60 °C
6: 64 percent / silica gel, reduced iron powder, glacial AcOH / toluene / 0.17 h / 90 °C
7: 1.) Na2S2O4, 1.25 N NaOH, 2.) 15-crown-5 / 1.) DMF, water, 5 deg C, 15 min, 2.) DMF, H2O, r.t., overnight
8: 83 percent / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 5 °C
9: 75 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 5 °C
With
4-methyl-morpholine; potassium fluoride; sodium hydroxide; sodium dithionite; 15-crown-5; 18-crown-6 ether; nitric acid; sodium acetate; acetic anhydride; silica gel; iron; sodium hydride; acetic acid; magnesium bromide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00062a034