Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 1.) butyllithium / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2 h; 2.) from -78 deg C to 0 deg C, 4 h
2: 86.6 percent / CuCl2 / aq. acetic acid / 5 h / Heating
3: 1.) butyllithium / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 1 h; 2.) from -78 deg C to 0 deg C, 3 h
4: 86.7 percent / NaOMe / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 50 °C
5: 96.2 percent / POCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, R.T., 12 h ; 2.) R.T., 1 h
7: 100 percent / (PhCN)2PdCl2 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 20 h / 70 °C
8: 1.) NH4OAc; 2.) NaBH4 / 1.) AcOH, 90 deg C, 1 h; 2.) CH2Cl2, MeOH, 0 deg C, 10 min
9: 88.5 percent / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
With
sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; ammonium acetate; sodium methylate; sodium hydride; copper dichloride; zinc(II) chloride; trichlorophosphate;
bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; 1,2-dichloro-ethane;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)84745-0