Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: ammonia; ammonium chloride / methanol / 72 h / 20 °C
2.1: hydrogenchloride; acetic acid / water / 16 h / Reflux
3.1: sulfuric acid / 48 h / Reflux
4.1: sodium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C
5.1: sodium hydroxide / water; 1,4-dioxane / pH 10 - 11 / Cooling
6.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 80 °C
7.1: tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 20 °C
8.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 °C
8.2: 0.5 h
9.1: acetic acid; zinc / 3 h / 80 °C
10.1: Lawessons reagent / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 - 60 °C
11.1: ammonia / methanol / 24 h / 80 °C
12.1: sodium azide; copper(l) iodide; sodium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine / dimethyl sulfoxide / 1 h / 110 °C
13.1: sulfuric acid / isopropyl alcohol / 40 h / 80 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; hydrogenchloride; copper(l) iodide; thionyl chloride; sodium azide; sulfuric acid; ammonia; sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate; ammonium chloride; acetic acid; tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate; sodium hydroxide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol;