Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; hexane / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 20 °C
3.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; hydrogen; nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate; ethylenediamine / ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
4.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate / dichloromethane / 2 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere
4.2: 48 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere
5.1: oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.75 h / -80 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: -80 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; hydrogen; nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ethylenediamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide;
DOI:10.1021/jm200132q