Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 25 °C
2.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / -78 °C
3.1: methyllithium / diethyl ether / 15 h / 0 °C
3.2: 1 h / 20 °C
3.3: 2.33 h / -78 - 20 °C
4.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0 - 25 °C
5.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / 25 °C
6.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 1.25 h / -78 °C
6.2: 0.58 h / 0 °C
7.1: indium / ethanol; water / 6 h / 25 °C
8.1: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / Reflux
9.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 25 °C
With
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; indium; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; methyllithium; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;
2.1: Swern oxidation / 6.1: Swern oxidation / 6.2: Swern oxidation / 7.1: Reformatsky reaction;
DOI:10.1002/jccs.201100637