Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 93 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 40 °C
2: 83 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride, trimethylsilyl triflate / acetonitrile / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 91 percent / silver oxide / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 50 °C
4: 87 percent / lithium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Heating
5: 1.) DDQ, 4A molecular sieves; 2.) TsOH / 1.) CH2Cl2, rt., 1 h; 2.) toluene, rt., 15 min
6: 90 percent / (COCl)2, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 degC, 10 min, 0 degC, 0.5 h
7: 73 percent / tosyl derivative of D-valine, BH3-THF / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / -78 °C
With
lithium borohydride; borane-THF; oxalyl dichloride; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; 4 A molecular sieve; tosyl derivative of D-valine; sodium cyanoborohydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; silver(l) oxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77073-0