Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 96 percent / EDC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2: 74 percent / KOH; tetrabutylammonium bromide / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
3: 30 percent / polyphosphoric ester / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1.5 h / Heating
4: 98 percent / DIPEA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h
5: 85 percent / aq. ethanol / 72 h / Heating
6: 55 percent / CsHCO3 / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 20 °C
7: 92 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide
8: 90 percent / ammonium formate / Pd/C / methanol / 60 °C
9: 65 percent / NaBH(OAc)3 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C
10: 90 percent / Cu(OAc)2; 4 Angstroem molecular sieves; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C
11: 89 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C
With
dmap; potassium hydroxide; cesium bicarbonate; polyphosphoric ester; copper diacetate; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutylammomium bromide; ammonium formate; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; potassium carbonate; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2003.08.022