Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: 24.8 g / ethyl acetate / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 62 percent / I2 / acetonitrile / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: aq. NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C
3.2: 72 percent / AcOH / ethanol / 1 h / 60 °C
4.1: 95 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 24 h / 50 °C
5.1: tetrahydrofuran / 1.17 h / -70 °C
6.1: disiamylborane / tetrahydrofuran / 1.17 h / 0 °C
6.2: H2O2; NaHCO3 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; H2O / 20 °C
7.1: 37.5 g / 10-camphorsulfonic acid / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 3 h / 20 °C
8.1: 100 percent / hydrogen / Pd(OH)2/C / ethyl acetate / 24 h / 20 °C
9.1: DMSO; (COCl)2; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2.25 h / -80 - -60 °C
10.1: 4.8 g / toluene / 0.58 h / -80 - -70 °C
11.1: 3.79 g / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 7 h / 20 °C
With
sodium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; hydrogen; iodine; bis-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)borane; sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
9.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00660-9