Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 97 percent / N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
2: 87 percent / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1) -78 deg C, 1.5 h, 2) room temp., 65 h
3: 98 percent / 6N HCl / methanol / 1 h / 55 °C
4: 1.5 h / 70 °C
5: acetic anhydride / 1 h / Heating
6: 57 percent / toluene / 14 h / Heating
7: 96 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 14 h / Ambient temperature
8: 97 percent / N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
9: 80 percent / NaI / butan-2-one / 5.5 h / 75 °C
10: 1) (2-thienyl)Cu(CN)Li / 1) THF, a) -78 deg C, 15 min, b) 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 2) a) -78 deg C, 15 min, b) 0 deg C, 1.5 h, c) room temp., 18 h
11: 90 percent / Zn dust, AcOH / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / 60 °C
12: 79 percent / 3.5 N Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 1) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) room temp., 2.5 h
13: 91 percent / O2 / PdCl2, CuCl2 / dimethylformamide; H2O / 50 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; dilithium tetrachlorocuprate; oxygen; acetic anhydride; sodium carbonate; acetic acid; thien-2-yl(cyano)copper lithium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium iodide; zinc;
copper dichloride; palladium dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; butanone;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80881-4