Multi-step reaction with 26 steps
1: 99 percent / K2CO3 / methanol
2: 85 percent / PPTS / acetonitrile
3: 2,6-lutidine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / -30 °C
4: 87 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / ethyl acetate
5: Et3N / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / -15 °C
6: BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / -78 °C
7: PPTS / propan-1-ol
8: Red-Al / diethyl ether
9: 97 percent / (D)-(-)-diethyl tartrate, Ti(O(i-Pr))4, t-BuOOH, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / -20 °C
10: SO3-pyridine, Et3N, DMSO / 1,2-dichloro-ethane
11: toluene
12: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran
13: Pd(PPh3)4, PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h
14: 98 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
15: 92 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
16: p-MeC6H4SO3H*H2O / methanol
17: PPTS / 1,2-dichloro-ethane
18: 97 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -40 °C
19: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
20: 94 percent / 18-crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 50 °C
21: DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -60 °C
22: toluene
23: DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
24: 90 percent / (D)-(-)-diethyl tartrate, Ti(O(i-Pr))4, t-BuOOH, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / -20 °C
25: SO3-pyridine, Et3N, DMSO / 1,2-dichloro-ethane
26: NaN(SiMe3)2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; n-butyllithium; 18-crown-6 ether; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride;
palladium dihydroxide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; propan-1-ol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1039/a702158e