10.1021/ja00204a015
The research focuses on the total synthesis of d,l-methynolide, the aglycon of the macrolide antibiotic methymycin, utilizing sulfur-mediated ring expansion technology. The purpose of this study was to develop a synthetic approach that relies on sequential 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangements of stabilized sulfonium ylides to build cyclic sulfides of varying ring sizes and to achieve remote stereocontrol through the predictable conformational properties of medium-sized ring intermediates and the stereoelectronic effect of sulfur α to ketone carbonyl. The successful route involved the ring expansion of sulfonium ylide to an eight-membered sulfide, followed by conversion to alcohol and reduction of the double bond to form the saturated analogue. Key chemicals used in the process included sulfonium ylides, sulfides, alcohols, and various reagents for protection, oxidation, and reduction steps, such as lithium ethyl boranolate (LiEt3BH), methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, potassium tert-butoxide, and p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide, among others. The conclusions of the research detailed the successful synthesis of d,l-methynolide and a similar route to ClO-epi-methynolide, demonstrating the efficacy of the sulfur-based strategy for remote stereocontrol in complex macrocycle synthesis.