Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 22.26 g / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: 10.81 g / Br2; Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
3: 44 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / -70 - 5 °C
4: HCO2NH4 / Pd/C / methanol / 0.67 h / Heating
5: 6.39 g / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 - 5 °C / pH 8.5 - 10
6: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 - 8 °C
7: tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 0 - 20 °C
8: 3.47 g / AIBN; n-Bu3SnH / toluene / 0.5 h / Heating
9: 83 percent / aq. HCl / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 °C
10: 58 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
11: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 5 °C
12: 1.10 g / aq. HCl / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 °C
13: 1.08 g / t-BuOK / dimethylformamide / 2.3 h / 80 °C
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); potassium tert-butylate; bromine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; ammonium formate; sodium hydride; sodium carbonate; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00314-X