Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: ethanol / 12 h / 25 °C
2: 2) H2 / 2) Pd/C / 1) toluene, reflux, 4 h, 2) AcOH, 45 psi, 24 h
3: 99 percent / DMAP, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 12 h
4: 99 percent / NaI / acetone / Heating
5: 97 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / Heating
6: LiBH4 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran
7: aq. HCl, AcOH
8: 82 percent / Dess-Martin reagent
9: 70 percent / KOt-Bu / toluene / 0.42 h / 25 °C
10: DMAP, Et3N / CH2Cl2
11: 18-crown-6 / toluene / 2 h / Heating
12: 93 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 65 °C
13: 91 percent / DMAP, Et3N / CH2Cl2
14: 94 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2
15: 69 percent / 18-crown-6 / toluene / Heating
16: K2CO3 / methanol
17: tetrazole
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; 1H-tetrazole; hydrogenchloride; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; lithium borohydride; 18-crown-6 ether; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; acetic acid; triethylamine; sodium iodide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetone; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo981292d