Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 91 percent / HCl / 18 h / 20 °C
2.1: 100 percent / Et3N; Bu2SnO / CH2Cl2 / 21 h / 20 °C
3.1: 91 percent / t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 38 h / 20 °C
4.1: CuI / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -30 °C
4.2: 98 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / -20 °C
5.1: 93 percent / pyridine / 21 h / -40 - 20 °C
6.1: 100 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2 / ethanol / 16 h / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure
7.1: 66 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 95 °C
8.1: p-TsOH*H2O / 2 h / 20 °C
8.2: 75 percent / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
9.1: 68 percent / Bu4NBr / toluene; dimethylformamide / 120 h / 20 °C
10.1: 100 percent / H2 / Pd/CaCO3 / ethanol / 16 h / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure
11.1: EDCI; HOBt / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
11.2: 89 percent / i-Pr2NEt / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 30 °C
12.1: aq. HCl / methanol; CH2Cl2; dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; copper(l) iodide; sodium azide; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutylammomium bromide; hydrogen; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; benzotriazol-1-ol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine;
palladium dihydroxide; Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo048151y