Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: aq. hydrochloric acid / Ambient temperature
2: 79 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CHCl3 / 7 h / Ambient temperature
3: 80 percent / toluene-p-sulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, -15 deg C; 2.) THF, -15 deg C to 0 deg C
5: 81 percent / toluene-p-sulfonic acid / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature
6: 89 percent / toluene-p-sulfonic acid / methanol
7: 82 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 8 h / Ambient temperature
8: 59 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
9: toluene p-sulfonic acid / methanol
10: 87 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
11: 35 percent / mercuric chloride, mercuric oxide / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Heating
12: triethyl amine
13: 94 percent / toluene-p-sulfonic acid / benzene / 6 h / Heating
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
In
methanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)90012-2