Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: 49 percent / LiClO4; 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol) / diethyl ether / 48 h / 20 °C
2.1: 98 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
3.1: 99 percent / LiN(TMS)2 / tetrahydrofuran / -70 - -40 °C
4.1: 70 percent / DBU / toluene / 4 h / 80 °C
5.1: 95 percent / H2 / PtO2 / ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
6.1: 85 percent / DIBAL-H / diethyl ether; hexane / 1 h / -70 °C
7.1: 4.56 g / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / -70 - 20 °C
8.1: 97 percent / 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; molecular sieves 4 Angstroem; TPAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
9.1: NaN(TMS)2 / diethyl ether; toluene / 0.5 h / 20 °C
9.2: 54 percent / dimethylsulfoxide; toluene / -78 - 20 °C
10.1: BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 20 °C
10.2: 82 percent / H2O2; NaOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
11.1: 30 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C
12.1: 100 percent / aq. NaOH / ethanol / 20 °C
13.1: 79 percent / (cyanomethyl)trimethylphosphonium iodide; iPr2NEt / acetonitrile / 80 °C
14.1: 86 percent / m-CPBA; NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
15.1: n-BuLi / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 °C
15.2: 42 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; hexane / 1 h / 20 °C
With
sodium hydroxide; Santonox R; n-butyllithium; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; borane-THF; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrogen; lithium perchlorate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; (cyanomethyl)trimethyl-phosphonium iodide;
platinum(IV) oxide; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; acetonitrile;
1.1: Diels-Alder reaction / 9.2: Wittig reaction / 15.1: Julia-Lythgoe coupling reaction;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(02)00665-X