Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 85 percent / KF / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 140 °C
2: 98 percent / PTSA / benzene / 24 h / Heating
3: 96 percent / Pd2(dba)3; (S)-BINAP; t-BuONa / toluene / 3 h / 90 °C
4: 100 percent / PPTS; water / acetone / 0.5 h / Heating
5: Amberlyst A-21 ion-exchange resin / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
6: 1.15 g / 2,6-lutidine / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
7: 95 percent / NH4(1+)*HCO2(1-) / Pd/C / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating
8: 91 percent / DMAP; K2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -30 °C
9: 84 percent / trimethyl orthoformate / 12 h / Heating
10: 67 percent / diphenyl ether / 0.33 h / 240 °C
11: 76 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 100 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; potassium fluoride; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0); Amberlyst A-21 ion-exchange resin; water; ammonium formate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; (S)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine); sodium t-butanolate; trimethyl orthoformate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diphenylether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; benzene;
1: cyclocondensation / 2: cyclocondensation / 3: Substitution / 4: Hydrolysis / 5: Addition / 6: silylation / 7: Hydrogenolysis / 8: benzyloxycarbonylation / 9: Condensation / 10: Cyclization / 11: Methylation;
DOI:10.1021/jo001080s