Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: bromine; acetic acid / water / 2 h / 100 °C
1.2: 20 °C / pH 8 - 10
2.1: tert.-butylnitrite; copper(ll) bromide / acetonitrile / 1 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: methanol / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: hydrogenchloride; iron / ethanol; water / 0.75 h / 80 °C / Industry scale
4.2: pH 8 - 10 / Industry scale
5.1: tert.-butylnitrite; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 0.5 h / -5 - 0 °C
6.1: 1,4-dioxane / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: potassium phosphate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane; methanol / 5 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: lithium chloride; zinc(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0.25 h / 20 °C
8.2: 0.5 h / 110 °C / microwave irradiation
9.1: water; sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 0.5 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation
With
hydrogenchloride; potassium phosphate; tert.-butylnitrite; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; bromine; iron; acetic acid; lithium chloride; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide; zinc(II) chloride;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; water; acetonitrile;