Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1: 89 percent / H2 / 10percent palladium on carbon / aq. ethanol / 6 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
2: 79 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 1 h / 0 °C
3: 85 percent / pyridine / 16 h / Ambient temperature
4: 96 percent / 5percent aq. hydrochloric acid / acetone / 16 h / Ambient temperature
5: bromine / CHCl3 / 2 h / 0 °C
6: 97 percent / lithium bromide, lithium carbonate / dimethylformamide / 3.5 h / 125 - 130 °C
7: 1.) sodium amide, 2.) 5percent aq. potassium hydroxide / 1.) ammonia (liquid)/THF, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) methanol, room temp., 2 h
8: 90 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 3 h / Heating
9: 96 percent / sodium / liquid ammonia; tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 2 h / -78 °C
10: 99 percent / 5percent aq. hydrochloric acid / acetone / 16 h / Ambient temperature
11: pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide / CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
12: 96 percent / lithium bromide, lithium carbonate / dimethylformamide / 14 h / 45 °C
13: 77 percent / 30percent hydrogen peroxide, 10percent aq. sodium hydroxide / methanol / 6 h / Ambient temperature
14: 100 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
15: 77 percent / lithium aluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / Ambient temperature
16: 85 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / pyridine / 16 h / Ambient temperature
17: 91 percent / sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / Heating
18: 97 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
19: 58 percent / lithium aluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Ambient temperature
20: 81 percent / sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / Heating
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; bromine; pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide; sodium; lithium carbonate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; sodium amide; lithium bromide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; ammonia; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00133a020