Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid / 20 h / Dean-Stark apparatus; Reflux
1.2: 20 °C
2.1: cesium fluoride / 3.5 h / 100 - 110 °C / Dean-Stark apparatus; Inert atmosphere
3.1: ammonia / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 16 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C
5.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate / 4 h / Reflux
6.1: iodine; periodic acid / methanol / 20 h / Reflux
7.1: caesium carbonate / 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(l) iodide / methanol / 65 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.2: pH 2
8.1: hydrogenchloride / 4 h / 50 °C
9.1: sodium carbonate / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / acetonitrile; water / 0.33 h / 115 °C / microwave irradiation; sealed tube
10.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; ammonia; bromine; iodine; sodium carbonate; caesium carbonate; periodic acid; cesium fluoride;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetonitrile;