Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 60 °C
2.1: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / 78 °C
3.1: n-Butyl nitrite; copper(I) bromide / acetonitrile / 18 h / 20 °C
4.1: ammonium acetate; acetic acid / 18 h / 80 °C
5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 0 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 2 h / 110 °C
8.1: potassium carbonate; triethylamine / acetonitrile / 2 h / 100 °C
9.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water / 18.5 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube
10.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethanol / 72 h / Inert atmosphere
11.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine / 1,4-dioxane / 41.25 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube
12.1: water; sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 3 h / 80 °C
12.2: pH Ca. 4
With
sodium tetrahydroborate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); borane-THF; n-Butyl nitrite; palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium acetate; water; hydrogen; palladium diacetate; iron; potassium carbonate; ammonium chloride; caesium carbonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; copper(I) bromide; sodium hydroxide; trichlorophosphate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;