Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 1.) NaBH4, NaOH, 2.) 6N HCl / H2O / 1.) from 10 to 15 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, overnight
2: 55 percent / aq. HCl / Heating
3: 132 g / conc. H2SO4 / toluene / Heating
4: 77 percent / NaBH4, MeOH / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / Ambient temperature
5: DMAP / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
6: NaI / acetone / Heating
7: 66 percent / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
8: 84.4 percent / 1.) O3, 2.) aq. Me2S / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 6.5 h / -78 °C
9: 95.6 percent / toluene / 5.5 h / 90 °C
10: 1.) NaOEt, 2.) ethanolic KOH, 3.) aq. HCl
11: 25 percent / p-TsOH*H2O / toluene / 1.5 h
12: 52 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 °C
13: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, from -40 to -50 deg C, 1 h, 2.) THF, from -50 to -20 deg C, 30 min
14: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 5 h / 2585.7 Torr
15: KOH / ethanol / 0.5 h / Heating
16: 1.) EtOCOCl, Et3N, 2.) NH3(gas) / 1.) CHCl3, from -30 to 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) CHCl3, 0 deg C, 1 h
With
hydrogenchloride; methanol; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; dilithium tetrachlorocuprate; dimethylsulfide; sulfuric acid; ammonia; hydrogen; sodium ethanolate; chloroformic acid ethyl ester; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ozone; triethylamine; sodium iodide; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetone; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol;
DOI:10.1021/jm00015a009