Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: tBuLi / diethyl ether / 1.75 h / -78 - 0 °C
1.2: 73 percent / diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C
2.1: 91.7 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: MeI / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
4.1: 6.51 g / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
5.1: morpholine / Pd[PPh3]4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
6.1: 3.42 g / dioxane / 0.5 h / Heating
7.1: 39 percent / aq. NaOH; penicillin G acylase / aq. methanol / 37 °C / pH 7.6
8.1: dioxane; aq. NaOH / 1 h / 20 °C
9.1: 0.903 g / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
10.1: 91.4 percent / CF3COOH / various solvent(s) / 0.5 h / 20 °C
11.1: 89.9 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Heating
12.1: 80 percent / 2,6-lutidine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 18 h / 70 °C
With
morpholine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; sodium hydroxide; lithium borohydride; penicillin G acylase; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tert.-butyl lithium; trifluoroacetic acid; methyl iodide;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; sodium hydroxide; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
4.1: Mannich-type reaction;
DOI:10.1002/1521-3765(20001103)6:21<3943::AID-CHEM3943<3.3.CO;2-K