Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 16.25 g / (-)-dicyclohexyltartrate; titanium tetraisopropoxide; tert-butyl hydroperoxide / CH2Cl2 / 40 h / -20 °C
2.1: PPTS / 0 - 20 °C
2.2: 89 percent / CuI / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -30 °C
3.1: 94 percent / KH; Bu4NI / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: 91 percent / p-TsOH / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
5.2: 98 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 84 h / 20 °C
6.1: pivaloyl chloride; Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
6.2: 70 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C
7.1: NaN(SiMe3)2 / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
7.2: 86 percent / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -45 °C
8.1: 92 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0 - 20 °C
9.1: 96 percent / (Cy3P)2Cl2Ru=CHPh / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 40 °C
10.1: 96 percent / (COCl)2; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 5 °C
11.1: TiCl4; (-)-sparteine; N-methylpyrroldinone / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 0 °C
11.2: 92 percent / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
12.1: 95 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
13.1: 0.370 g / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 43 h / 20 °C
14.1: 97 percent / (COCl)2; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 15 °C
15.1: NaN(SiMe3)2; HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / -65 °C
15.2: 79 percent / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
16.1: 88 percent / CuI; (i-Pr)2NEt / Pd(PPh3)4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; sodium tetrahydroborate; copper(l) iodide; oxalyl dichloride; (-)-dicyclohexyl D-tartrate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; pivaloyl chloride; titanium tetrachloride; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium hydride; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; (-)-sparteine;
Grubbs catalyst first generation; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; toluene;
1.1: Sharpless kinetic resolution / 10.1: Swern oxidation / 14.1: Swern oxidation / 16.1: Sonogashira coupling;
DOI:10.1021/ol034923l