Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: 26 percent / 2,6-lutidine; hydroquinone / 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene / 39 h / 205 - 208 °C
2.1: 91 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C
3.1: 72 percent / methanesulfonyl bromide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 46 h / 0 °C
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
4.2: 64 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C
5.1: 98 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
6.1: 95 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
7.1: tin triflate; N-ethylpiperidine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / -50 - -40 °C
7.2: 80 percent / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 °C
8.1: 95 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
9.1: H2O / diethyl ether
9.2: 93 percent / LiBH4 / diethyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: 81 percent / tributylphosphine; pyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C
11.1: aq. H2O2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
11.2: 95 percent / diisopropylethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 45 °C
12.1: 95 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; hexane / 2 h / -78 °C
13.1: 97 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
14.1: 90 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 10 °C
15.1: 81 percent / (Cy3P)Cl2Ru(=CHPh)(1,3-di-Mes-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) / CH2Cl2 / 34 h / Heating
16.1: LHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
16.2: 87 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 0.5 h / -78 °C
17.1: 89 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 0.25 h
18.1: 15 percent / Cs2CO3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 15 h / 50 °C
With
1-ethyl-piperidine; pyridine; tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; tin trifluoromethanesulfonate; oxalyl dichloride; tributylphosphine; methanesulfonyl bromide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; diisobutylaluminium hydride; caesium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; hydroquinone; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
5percent Pd/C;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; tetralin; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide;
6.1: Swern oxidation / 14.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ja010313+