Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 3.4 g / (+)-diethyl L-tartrate, titanium(IV) tert-butoxide, t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / 5.5 h / -23 °C
2: 1. oxalyl chloride, DMSO 2. NEt3 / 1. CH2Cl2, -55 deg C 2. -55 deg C up to 25 deg C
3: 77 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.12 h / -78 °C
4: 1. oxalyl chloride, DMSO 2. NEt3 / 1. CH2Cl2, -55 deg C, 1 h 2. -55 deg C up to 25 deg C
5: 1. LDA / 1. THF, -78 deg C, 50 min 2. -78 deg C, 10 min
6: 95 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzochinone / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1.5 h
7: 99 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h
8: 19 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h
9: 77 percent / 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, DCC / CH2Cl2 / 1. 1 h, 25 deg C, 60 deg C, 13 h
10: 8 percent / H2, <(COD)RhOAc>2 / benzene / 3 h / 85 °C / 32063.2 Torr
11: 96 percent / 1percent H2O2 / diethyl ether / 0.75 h / 25 °C
With
titanium(IV) tetrabutoxide; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; <(COD)RhOAc>2; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trifluoroacetic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00294a030