Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: water; N-Bromosuccinimide / dimethyl sulfoxide; water / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
2: dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
3: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 21.5 h / 0 °C / Reflux
4: Chiralpak IA / hexane; ethanol / Resolution of racemate
5: boron trichloride / dichloromethane / 4 h
6: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3.5 h / 60 °C
7: (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride / dichloromethane / 20 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8: acetic acid / 4 h / 60 °C
9: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 20 °C
10: acetic acid / methanol / 16 h / 60 °C
11: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
12: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
13: (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride / dichloromethane; tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
14: water; lithium hydroxide / water; methanol / 20 h / Reflux
With
1H-imidazole; N-Bromosuccinimide; water; boron trichloride; sodium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium hydroxide; (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;