Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 26 g / dimethylaminopyridine; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / Heating
2.1: 97 percent / cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 15 h / 0 °C
3.1: 93 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3; tribenzylphosphine; triethylamine / formic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / Heating
4.1: 97 percent / imidazole; dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
5.1: 90 percent / triethylsilane; palladium(II) acetate; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
6.1: 96 percent / K2CO3 / toluene / 15 h / 60 °C
7.1: 96 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
8.1: 88 percent / 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; tetrapropylammonium perruthenate / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
9.1: potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / -90 °C
9.2: 66 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -90 °C
10.1: 87 percent / cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; sodium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C
11.1: 91 percent / imidazole; dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 19 h / 20 °C
12.1: dimethylaluminum chloride / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / 20 °C
12.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2; hexane / 19 h / 20 °C
13.1: naphthalene; lithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C
13.2: 76 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / -78 °C
14.1: 84 percent / L-Selectride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / -78 - 0 °C
15.1: 71 percent / p-toluenesufonic acid monohydrate / methanol / 20 h / 20 °C
16.1: 79 percent / xylene / 16 h / 130 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; triethylsilane; dmap; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; naphthalene; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium diacetate; dimethylaluminum chloride; lithium; potassium hexamethylsilazane; L-Selectride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine; tribenzylphosphine;
formic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; xylene;
2.1: Luche reduction / 10.1: Luche reduction / 16.1: Eschenmoser-Claisen rearrangement;
DOI:10.1021/ja044280k