Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: ethyl chloroformate; Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
1.2: 93 percent / aq. NH4OH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 99 percent / Lawesson's reagent / diisopropyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C
3.1: 73 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 14 h / 20 °C
4.1: 87 percent / (CF3CO)2O; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / -30 °C
5.1: 92 percent / AcOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 14 h / 20 °C
6.1: 96 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
7.1: 80 percent / dimethylsulfoxide / 5 h / 60 °C
8.1: 85 percent / DIBAK-H / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C
9.1: 64 percent / Ti(OEt)4 / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / Heating
10.1: LiHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.83 h / -78 °C
10.2: 63 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C
11.1: 95 percent / TDA / methanol / 4 h / 20 °C
12.1: 86 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 0 °C
13.1: 87 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1.5 h / 0 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) tetraethanolate; DIBAK-H; chloroformic acid ethyl ester; acetic acid; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic anhydride; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; di-isopropyl ether; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene;
DOI:10.1139/v03-199