Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / Heating
2: 86 percent / DIBAL-H / diethyl ether; hexane / 5 h / 20 °C
3: 4 Angstroem mol. sieves; titanium tetraisopropoxide; tert-butyl hydroperoxide / (+)-diisopropyl L-tartrate / CH2Cl2; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / 8 h / -30 °C
4: 97 percent / LiClO4 / acetonitrile / 24 h / 65 °C
5: 68 percent / H2 / 15 percent Pd(OH)2/C / methanol / 48 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
6: 91 percent / 1H-imidazole / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 20 °C
7: 82 percent / Et3N; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / -15 - 20 °C
8: 94 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
9: 48 percent / CuI / diethyl ether / 0 °C
10: 86 percent / Bu4NF*H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
11: 91 percent / NaHCO3; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxyl; NaClO / KBr / acetone; H2O / 2 h / 0 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; sodium hypochlorite; copper(l) iodide; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; lithium perchlorate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine;
palladium dihydroxide; L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate; potassium bromide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; acetonitrile;
1: Condensation / 2: Reduction / 3: Oxidation / 4: Ring cleavage / 5: Hydrogenation / 6: Etherification / 7: Acylation / 8: Elimination / 9: Ring cleavage / 10: Hydrolysis / 11: Oxidation;
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(20000510)83:5<972::AID-HLCA972>3.0.CO;2-9