Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3.5 h
2.1: Na2CO3; H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 19 h
3.1: 3.643 g / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 2.25 h
4.1: 80 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: 71 percent / DBU; LiCl / acetonitrile / 2.5 h / 20 °C
6.1: toluene; hexane / 64 h / 20 °C
6.2: 84 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h
7.1: Mg; I2 / diethyl ether / 1.33 h
7.2: BiCl3 / diethyl ether / 4 h / Heating
7.3: 320.8 mg / Cu(OAc)2; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 12.5 h / 20 °C
8.1: 75 percent / KCN / methanol / 19 h / 50 °C
9.1: 39 percent / Chxx-N=C=N-(CH2)2-(N(1+)(Me)(CH2CH2)O)*TsO(1-) / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Heating
With
1H-imidazole; potassium cyanide; hydrogen; iodine; sodium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; magnesium; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; lithium chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
4.1: Dess-Martin oxidation / 5.1: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination;
DOI:10.1039/b510100j