Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 93.5 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 13.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 96.2 percent / (COCl)2, Et3N / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 2.5 h / -78 °C
3: 1.) AcOOH, AcOH, 2.) Me2S, 3.) conc. HCl
4: 93.8 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 96.3 percent / p-TsOH*H2O / toluene / 1 h / Heating
6: 97.3 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
7: 100 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 38.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: 89.3 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
9: 74.5 percent / Pr4NRuO4, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, MS 4Angstroem / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
10: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) hexane, 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) hexane, THF, RT, 5 h
11: 99.5 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / Ambient temperature
12: 81.7 percent / 90percent aq. AcOH / 22.5 h / Ambient temperature
13: 62.6 percent / 1,5-dimethoxynaphthalene, NaBH4 / ethanol; H2O / 10 h / Ambient temperature; Irradiation
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; peracetic acid; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; oxalyl dichloride; dimethylsulfide; MS 4Angstroem; 1,5-dimethoxynaphthalene; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(95)00261-8