Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: O2; Rose Bengal / acetone / 8 h / -10 °C / Irradiation
1.2: RuCl2(PPh3)3 / CH2Cl2 / -10 - 20 °C
1.3: 42 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 0.5 h / -5 °C
2.1: 99 percent / Et3N; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: 80 percent Turnov. / cholesterol esterase; aq. NaOH / 36 h / 5 °C / pH 7.7
4.1: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 20 °C
5.1: 81 percent Turnov. / LiOH*H2O / methanol / 48 h / -5 °C
6.1: diphenylphosphorazidate; Et3N / benzene / 1 h
6.2: toluene / 1 h / 110 °C
7.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 0.5 h / -100 °C
7.2: tetrahydrofuran; toluene; pentane / 0.75 h / -100 °C
8.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / -5 °C
8.2: dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / -5 °C
9.1: 76 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
10.1: 30 percent / benzene / 48 h / 5 °C / UV-irradiation
11.1: NaBH4 / ethanol / 16 h / 20 °C
12.1: 12.9 mg / aq. H2O2 / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 22 h / 20 °C
13.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 20 °C
13.2: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 20 °C
14.1: pyridine; trimethylamine-N-oxide dihydrate; H2O / OsO4; acetone / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / 20 °C
15.1: 19.2 mg / p-TsOH / 2 h / 20 °C
16.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.83 h / 0 °C
17.1: 7.1 mg / Burgess reagent / benzene / 16 h / Heating
18.1: 3.3 mg / K2CO3; H2O / methanol / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; cholesterol esterase; Burgess Reagent; trimethylamine-N-oxide; diphenyl phosphoryl azide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; dihydrogen peroxide; oxygen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; rose bengal; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine;
osmium(VIII) oxide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; tert-butyl alcohol; pentane; benzene;
1.1: Oxidation / 1.2: Epoxidation / 1.3: Ring cleavage / 2.1: Acylation / 3.1: Hydrolysis / 4.1: silylation / 5.1: Hydrolysis / 6.1: azidation / 6.2: Rearrangement / 7.1: Metallation / 7.2: Addition / 8.1: Metallation / 8.2: Substitution / 9.1: deprotection / 10.1: Cyclization / 11.1: Ring cleavage / 12.1: oxidative elimination / 13.1: Metallation / 13.2: Acetylation / 14.1: dihydroxylation / 15.1: Addition / 16.1: Hydrolysis / 17.1: Dehydration / 18.1: Deacetylation;
DOI:10.1021/ja000930i