Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
2: LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / 0 - 23 °C
3: (-)-DET; Ti(OiPr)4; TBHP / molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / -25 °C
4: 91 percent / Ti(OiPr)4 / toluene / 1 h / 100 °C
5: pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 0 - 21 °C
6: NaH; TBAI / tetrahydrofuran / 22.5 h / 0 - 22 °C
7: diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 21 °C
8: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1.33 h / 22 °C
9: CeCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / -78 °C
10: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 22 °C
11: NaH / 22 h / -78 - 23 °C
12: LAH / diethyl ether / 1 h / -20 °C
13: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 23 °C
14: DDQ; H2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C
15: DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 22 °C
16: IBr / toluene / 0.5 h / -94 °C
17: 88 percent / Bu3SnH; Et3B / toluene / 5.67 h / -78 - -40 °C
18: 88 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1.5 h / 26 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; methanol; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride; triethyl borane; water; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; iodine(I) bromide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; (-)-diethyl tartrate; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
3: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 11: Horner-Emmons reaction;