Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: diborane / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
3: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 100 °C
4: trichlorophosphate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / 5 h / 60 - 120 °C
5: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / isopropyl alcohol / 2 h / 85 °C
6: bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); XPhos / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 2 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere
7: trifluoroacetic acid / neat (no solvent) / 6 h / 20 °C
8: magnesium sulfate; copper dichloride; tert.-butylnitrite / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 - 70 °C
9: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere
With
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tert.-butylnitrite; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); carbon tetrabromide; sodium carbonate; magnesium sulfate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid; copper dichloride; diborane; XPhos; trichlorophosphate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; acetonitrile;
9: |Stille Cross Coupling;