Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: 7.34 g / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; toluene / 2 h / -78 °C
2.1: 87 percent / (-)-diethyl tartrate; titanium(IV) isopropoxide; tert-butyl hydroperoxide / molecular sieves 4A / CH2Cl2; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / -20 - 20 °C
3.1: triethylamine; SO3*pyridine / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4.1: 5.38 g / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5.1: 98 percent / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / 20 °C
6.1: 94 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: 97 percent / sodium hydride; tetra-n-butylammonium iodide / dimethylformamide; various solvent(s) / 1.67 h / 20 °C
8.1: 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 1.75 h / 20 °C
8.2: 95 percent / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / H2O / 20 °C
9.1: 76 percent / potassium hydride; tetra-n-butylammonium iodide / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / 1 h / Heating
10.1: 90 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
11.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 9 h / 50 °C
12.1: 3.11 g / camphorsulfonic acid / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 1.33 h / 0 °C
13.1: 95 percent / imidazole; triphenylphosphine; iodine / benzene / 0.42 h / 20 °C
14.1: 96 percent / potassium t-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
15.1: tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
16.1: NaHCO3; [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]PdCl2*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O; dimethylformamide / 24 h / 20 °C
16.2: 419.6 mg / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.5 h / 20 °C
17.1: BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / -30 °C
17.2: 77 percent / sodium hydroxide; hydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1.5 h / 20 - 40 °C
18.1: 88 percent / potassium hydride; tetra-n-butylammonium iodide / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / 1.5 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; borane-THF; pyridine-SO3 complex; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; iodine; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium hydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; (-)-diethyl tartrate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; dimeric 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;
4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
2.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 4.1: Wittig methylenation / 16.1: Suzuki coupling;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00164-8