Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1: diethyl L-tartrate, Ti(O-i-Pr)4, t-BuOOH, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -40 deg C, 8 h, 2.) -10 deg C, 8 h
2: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 1 h
3: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 30 min
4: 87 percent / H2O / hexane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / -30 °C
5: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h
7: 93 percent / (R,R)-diisopropyl tartrate, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / toluene / 1.) -78 deg C, 3 h, 2.) r.t., 12 h
8: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h
9: TsOH / 0.25 h
10: 1.) catecholborane, 2.) H2O2, NaOH / 1.) (PPh3)3RhCl / 1.) THF, 45 min
11: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N
12: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h
13: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h
14: tetrahydrofuran / 3 h
15: HCl, H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 50 °C
16: 90 percent / TsOH / benzene / 0.5 h
17: 94 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / -78 °C
18: 75 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -78 - -15 °C
19: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole;
palladium on activated charcoal; Wilkinson's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1039/a802947d