Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: 78 percent / polyphosphoric acid / 4 h / 100 - 110 °C
2.1: 97 percent / NaNO2 / acetic acid / 3 h / 20 °C
3.1: 94 percent / Na2S2O4; NaOH / ethanol / 24 h / Heating
4.1: 98 percent / PbO2 / benzene / 24 h / Heating
5.1: 56 percent / aq. HCl / toluene / 12 h / 20 °C
6.1: 3 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 2 h / 20 °C
7.1: 96 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / acetonitrile / 17 h / 20 °C
8.1: O3 / ethanol / 1 h / -78 °C
8.2: 98 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 7 h / -78 - 20 °C
9.1: 88 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: 97 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 20 h / 95 °C
11.1: 99 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 18 h / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium azide; sodium dithionite; PPA; hydrogen; ozone; lead dioxide; sodium nitrite;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; diethyl ether; ethanol; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
1.1: Fischer indole synthesis;
DOI:10.1021/ja021380m