Multi-step reaction with 22 steps
1.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.08 h / 0 °C
1.2: 95 percent / nBu4NI / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C
2.1: 96 percent / PPTS; MeOH / 1 h / 25 °C
3.1: 91 percent / 2,6-lutidine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
4.1: 100 percent / DAST / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5.1: 92 percent / SnCl2 / diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 - 25 °C
6.1: 98 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 25 °C
7.1: aq. NaIO4; NaHCO3 / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 25 °C
8.1: 430 mg / iPr2NH; vinyl acetate / toluene / 12 h / 140 °C
9.1: 95 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
10.1: 97 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C
11.1: 95 percent / TBAF; AcOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C
12.1: 85 percent / Martin sulfurane; Et3N / CHCl3 / 2 h / 50 °C
13.1: 90 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 6 h / 25 °C
14.1: NaH; 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 0 °C
14.2: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
15.1: NMO; H2O; OsO4 / quinuclidine / acetone / 36 h / 25 °C
16.1: nBu2SnO / methanol / 3 h / Heating
16.2: dioxane / 0.5 h / 15 °C
17.1: 85 mg / Dess-Martin periodinane; NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 25 °C
18.1: 68 mg / Li(tBuO)3AlH / diethyl ether / 1 h / -10 °C
19.1: 98 percent / NaOH; MeOH / 1 h / 25 °C
20.1: 90 percent / aq. NaOH; nBu4NBr / 2 h / 65 °C
21.1: 85 percent / DDQ; H2O / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 - 25 °C / pH 7
22.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / 0 °C
22.2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; methanol; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; vinyl acetate; N-methyl-2-indolinone; Martins sulfurane; 18-crown-6 ether; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tetrabutylammomium bromide; water; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; acetic acid; lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; tin(ll) chloride;
Quinuclidine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
1.1: Metallation / 1.2: Etherification / 2.1: Ring cleavage / 3.1: Etherification / 4.1: Rearrangement / 5.1: Glycosidation / 6.1: Deacylation / 7.1: Oxidation / 8.1: Cyclization / 9.1: Silyl ether cleavage / 10.1: Esterification / 11.1: Silyl ether cleavage / 12.1: Dehydration / 13.1: Debenzoylation / 14.1: Metallation / 14.2: Etherification / 15.1: Oxidation / 16.1: Cyclization / 16.2: Ring cleavage / 17.1: Oxidation / 18.1: Reduction / 19.1: Debenzoylation / 20.1: Cyclization / 21.1: Oxidatio;
DOI:10.1002/1521-3765(20000901)6:17<3116::AID-CHEM3116>3.0.CO;2-8