Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: pyridine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / 0 °C
2: sodium azide / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 70 °C
3: 93 percent / 1 M aqu. sulfuric acid / dioxane / 5 h / 80 °C
4: 81 percent / sodium borohydride / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 1 h / 0 °C
5: 90 percent / pyridine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 17 h / 37 °C
6: 99 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2 h / 60 °C
7: 87 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / various solvent(s) / 1 h / 0 °C
8: pyridine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 0.25 h / 0 °C
9: sodium azide / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: 95 percent / 2 M sodium methoxide / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
11: 1.) pyridine, pyridine trifluoroacetate, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 2.) 80 mM sulfuric acid / 1.) dimethyl sulfoxide/benzene, 1 h, room temperature, 2.) water/1,4-dioxane, 70 deg C, 1.5 h
12: 95 percent / pyridine / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
13: 80 percent / hydrogen chloride / diethyl ether / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium azide; sulfuric acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; sodium methylate; pyridinium trifluroacetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(84)85278-7