Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2: C5H5N*HO3S; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0 °C
3: chromium dichloride; nickel dichloride / tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide / 17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale reaction
4: 2,6-dimethylpyridine / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 °C
6: 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine / diethyl ether; acetonitrile / 20 °C / Darkness
7: lithium carbonate / acetonitrile; benzene / 60 h / Reflux
8: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
9: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol; dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 20 °C
10: tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride; methyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 4.7 h / 20 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
11: N-iodo-succinimide / dichloromethane / 25 h / 0 - 20 °C / Darkness
12: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); triphenylstannane / benzene / 15 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
13: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; chromium dichloride; N-iodo-succinimide; tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); C5H5N*HO3S; triphenylstannane; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; methyllithium; iodine; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; lithium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; nickel dichloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
3: Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ol200834p