Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 97 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Heating
2: 96 percent / camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
3: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 25 °C
4: 98 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / -78 °C
5: 1.) diethyl-D-tartrate, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, 2.) tert-butylhydroperoxide / 1.) CH2Cl2, -27 deg C, 30 min, 2.) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, -20 deg C, 14 h
6: 94 percent / SO3*pyridine, NEt3 / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 3.5 h / 0 °C
7: 88 percent / NaN(SiMe3)2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 0 °C
8: 98 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 25 °C
9: 86 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
10: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 10.5 h / 50 °C
11: 1.) 9-BBN, 2.) NaOH, hydrogen peroxide / 1.) THF, 25 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 30 min.
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85579-4