Multi-step reaction with 25 steps
1: 97 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Heating
2: 96 percent / camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
3: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 25 °C
4: 98 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / -78 °C
5: 1.) diethyl-D-tartrate, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, 2.) tert-butylhydroperoxide / 1.) CH2Cl2, -27 deg C, 30 min, 2.) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, -20 deg C, 14 h
6: 94 percent / SO3*pyridine, NEt3 / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 3.5 h / 0 °C
7: 88 percent / NaN(SiMe3)2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 0 °C
8: 98 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 25 °C
9: 86 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
10: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 10.5 h / 50 °C
11: 1.) 9-BBN, 2.) NaOH, hydrogen peroxide / 1.) THF, 25 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 30 min.
12: 98 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / -78 °C
13: 88 percent / benzoic acid / benzene / 0.5 h / 50 °C
14: 98 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -78 °C
15: 1.) (-)-diethyl tartrate, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, 2.) tert-butylhydroperoxide / 1.) CH2Cl2, -28 deg C, 30 min, 2.) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, -20 deg C, 14 h
16: 93 percent / triethylamine, sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 3 h / 0 °C
17: 88 percent / benzoic acid / benzene / 0.5 h / 25 °C
18: 95 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 25 °C
19: 84 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / 25 °C
20: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 48 h
21: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C
22: 89 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0.33 h / 0 °C
23: 1.) KH / 1.) THF, mineral oil, 50 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 10 min
24: 86 percent / Camphorsulfonic acid / methanol / 1 h / 0 °C
25: 92 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 50 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; oxalyl dichloride; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; (-)-diethyl tartrate; triethylamine; benzoic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal; benzoic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85579-4